Analysis & Perspectives3 min read

Are your financial crime controls working, or just documented?

Financial crime controls need to work in practice, not just exist on paper. Firms need evidence that due diligence, monitoring and escalation are operating effectively, helping compliance teams and senior…

Financial crime

Summary

What this article covers in 30 seconds

  • Financial crime controls need to work in practice, not just exist on paper. Firms need evidence that due diligence, monitoring and escalation are operating effectively, helping compliance teams and senior leaders identify where controls are working and where gaps require attention.

Are your financial crime controls working in practice?

Having a robust financial crime framework is only part of the picture. Policies and procedures explain what should happen, but they don’t necessarily show what is happening across the business. 

Effective financial crime controls require firms to maintain their understanding of customers and associated risks throughout the relationship. Due diligence shouldn’t end after onboarding. Customer circumstances can change, new risks can emerge, and monitoring needs to continue reflecting the risks the firm faces.  

For compliance teams, the challenge is therefore increasingly about evidence: can you demonstrate that your controls are being applied consistently and operating as intended?

Turning documented processes into evidence

Testing and assurance help firms understand whether the reality matches their policies and procedures. 

That includes establishing whether:  

  • due diligence is being carried out consistently,  
  • higher-risk customers receive the expected scrutiny, 
  • monitoring remains aligned with risk,  
  • concerns are escalated appropriately. 

The evidence generated through this oversight should help senior management understand where controls are operating effectively and where weaknesses or inconsistencies require closer attention. It can also help firms distinguish isolated issues from wider weaknesses in their control environment.  

Where financial crime control gaps emerge

Due diligence information may not be revisited as customer circumstances change. Monitoring may stop reflecting the risks the business faces. Higher-risk relationships may not receive the expected scrutiny. 

Third-party arrangements can create another area requiring oversight, particularly around whether issues are being identified and escalated appropriately.  

When combined with management information that demonstrates process completion rather than providing meaningful insight into performance, firms risk developing a gap between the financial crime framework they believe they have and what is actually happening in practice.

Using technology to build traceable evidence

Technology can help compliance teams build a clearer, more consistent evidence base across customer interactions, documents and case files. 

Recordsure’s Conversation Intelligence turns customer meetings and calls into structured intelligence, with findings linked to the underlying recording or transcript evidence. Combined with Document Intelligence and Reporting & Analytics, it can help firms identify missing evidence, process gaps, exceptions and wider trends across customer journeys. 

This does not replace expert judgement. Instead, it helps assurance and compliance teams focus their attention on cases requiring review, investigate potential inconsistencies and assess whether expected processes are being followed. 

The key question remains: 

Can we demonstrate, with traceable evidence, that our financial crime controls are operating as intended?

The questions boards should ask

For boards, the issue is not simply whether appropriate financial crime policies and processes exist. Senior leaders need reliable evidence showing how consistently controls operate, where weaknesses and wider trends are emerging, and whether remedial action is timely and effective. 

Boards should therefore ask: 

  • Are controls operating consistently across the business? 
  • Where are exceptions, weaknesses and wider trends emerging? 
  • Is remediation timely, effective and supported by evidence? 

The central question should therefore move from: 

“Do we have the right financial crime controls?” 

to: 

“Can we demonstrate, with traceable evidence, that those controls work in practice?” 

Recordsure’s AI-powered technology can analyse customer interactions at scale and transform them into structured compliance evidence. This helps teams assess whether expected processes are being followed, identify interactions requiring closer review and apply a more consistent, evidence-led approach to assurance. 

Frequently asked questions

Testing helps firms understand whether controls are operating in practice as their policies and procedures intend. It can identify gaps, inconsistencies and areas requiring further attention.  

No. Firms need to keep their understanding of customers and associated risks under review as circumstances change throughout the relationship.  

Evidence helps senior management understand how controls are operating in practice, where weaknesses may be emerging and whether appropriate action is being taken.  

Technology can help compliance teams turn customer interactions into structured evidence, supporting greater visibility and an evidence-led approach to assurance and oversight. 

Supporting sources

  1. Bank of America hit with $1.2bn fine for money laundering failings
  2. Firms’ customer due diligence processes and controls: our findings

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